To John the Subdeacon, on the Election at Milan

Gregory to John, and so on. [a]

Since it is plain that the Apostolic See is set over all churches by God’s ordering, there is, among our many cares, a special call on our attention when our decision is awaited for the consecration of a bishop. Now, on the death of Laurentius, bishop of the church of Milan, the clergy reported to us that they had unanimously agreed in electing our son Constantius, their deacon. But since their report was not signed, it is necessary, so that we may omit no precaution, for you to go to Genoa, supported by the authority of this order. Since many Milanese are there at present, driven by the ferocity of the barbarians, you must call them together and inquire what they wish in common. If no difference of opinion separates them from the unanimous election, that is, if you find that the desire and consent of all still favor our son Constantius, then you are to have him consecrated by his own bishops, as ancient custom requires, with the assent of our authority and the help of the Lord. So, by keeping such custom, the Apostolic See may both retain the power that belongs to it and not diminish the rights it has granted to others. [b]