Old Book of the Martyrs Mirror: 1590s
George Wanger, in the Year 1591
In this same year 1591, on the fifth day of the month of August, George Wanger, a tailor, was executed for the faith at Lorenzi, in the Pusterthal, in the earldom of Tyrol, after he had been confined for more than a year; for he was arrested the evening before Saint James' day, in the year 1590. At Lorenzi he was brought into the bailiff's house and put into a common prison. The next day he was brought before the bailiff, judge, clerk, and a priest, where they wanted to know from him who had gone out with him, and where he had stayed or lodged. But he answered:
"God keep me from this evil; we do not betray our enemies; should I then betray my friends and dear brothers? By the help of God I will not do this, for it is contrary to the love for our neighbor." The judge assailed him strenuously with smooth words and with hard words; but the brother said: "I received my sound limbs from God; to Him I will offer them up again, and this with a good conscience."
Having been confined long at Lorenzi, and examined three times by the authorities, he was placed upon the rack in the castle of Michelsberg; and when he would not tell, according to their wicked demand, what was contrary to God, his conscience, or neighborly love, he was twice so tortured that the marks of it could be seen on him for thirteen weeks.
Having been confined in the castle of Michelsberg about two weeks, he was taken to Brixen on the sixteenth day of the month of September, and there put in chains in the tower, in which there was much vermin; scorpions also crawled about his head, on his bed and on the walls; he could not turn over well, and always had to keep his head covered because of the vermin. During the nineteen weeks that he was imprisoned at Brixen, his death was announced to him twice, and at the same time he was earnestly urged to recant. But he said: "I have no desire to go to this people to whom you want to drive me; but to amend my life, if I err, and to urge others who have not yet amended their life to repentance; this I consider a work of God, and will gladly do it, and keep to God what I promised Him in baptism, to my soul's salvation." The priests at Brixen often pestered him in prison with their visits, and also had him summoned before the vicar or provost of the cathedral, twice before the commander, and ten times before monks and priests, nobles and others, and wanted to lead him back to the true church. But he said: "I have not forsaken the true doctrine, faith, or church of Christ, but through the grace of God have obtained it, and want to hold to it."
Having been imprisoned at Brixen seven weeks, he was taken back to Lorenzi, and it was intended to execute him after two nights; but this was frustrated by the death of the Bishop of Brixen. He was taken back to Michelsberg and imprisoned in the castle until the fifth day of August, when he was again brought to Lorenzi into the judgment hall, where the priests held judgment over him, first trying whether they could not make him apostatize; but when they could not accomplish that, he was sentenced to death upon the imperial mandate, and it was read to him that he had apostatized from the Catholic, Roman Church, and had been baptized again, and had afterwards also sought to bring others to it, and to seduce them to his heretical sect, as they called it. But Brother George said: "It is no heretical sect, but it is the divine truth and the true way to the kingdom of God." He was then led out to the place of execution, where the commander of Lorenzi again earnestly urged him, with smooth words, to recant; he would give him so much that he should have enough all the days of his life, and would moreover be surety for him at the last day, if he did wrong in it. But the brother said: "If I did this, and were to accept you as my surety, and the devil should first make off with the surety, where should I then have to go and seek my surety and pledge." Thus the commander was made ashamed, and left him alone.
There were also many people present, some of whom wept. He also asked that his hands be released a little, so that he might lift them up to God, to thank and praise Him, and to ask Him to give him strength to resist the false prophets and evil spirits. Finally he commended his spirit into the hands of God, and was thus beheaded for the Word of God and His truth.